
Retail Trade for dollar store
SCOPE
The Retail Trade sector
(sector 44-45) comprises establishments engaged in retailing merchandise,
generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale
of merchandise.
The retailing process is
the final step in the distribution of merchandise; retailers are, therefore,
organized to sell merchandise in small quantities to the general public as
dollar store do. This sector comprises two main types of retailers: store and
non store retailers.
Store retailers operate
fixed point-of-sale locations as dollar store do, located and designed to
attract a high volume of walk-in customers. In general, retail stores have
extensive displays of merchandise and use mass-media advertising to attract
customers. They typically sell merchandise to the general public for personal or
household consumption, but some also serve business and institutional clients.
In addition to retailing merchandise, some types of store retailers are also
engaged in the provision of after-sales services, such as repair and
installation. As a general rule, establishments engaged in retailing merchandise
and providing after-sales services are classified in this sector.
Non store retailers, like
store retailers, are organized to serve the general public, but their retailing
methods differ. The establishments of this subsector reach customers and market
merchandise with methods such as the broadcasting of “infomercials,” the
broadcasting and publishing of direct-response advertising, the publishing of
paper and electronic catalogs, door-to-door solicitation, in-home demonstration,
selling from portable stalls (street vendors, except food), and distribution
through vending machines. Establishments engaged in the direct sale (nonstore)
of products, such as home heating oil dealers and home delivery newspaper
routes, are classified in this sector.
Exclusions. Excluded from
this sector are governmental organizations classified in the covered industries
except for liquor stores operated by state and local governments. Data for
direct sellers with no paid employees and post exchanges, ship stores, and
similar establishments operated on military posts by agencies of the federal
government are not included.
The tabulations for this
sector do not include central administrative offices, warehouses, or other
establishments that serve retail establishments within the same organization
such as dollar store. Data for such establishments are classified according to
the nature of the service they provide. For example, separate headquarters
establishments are reported in NAICS sector 55, Management of Companies and
Enterprises.
The reports described below
exclude establishments of firms with no paid employees. These “nonemployers,”
typically self-employed individuals or partnerships operating businesses that
they have not chosen to incorporate, are reported separately in Nonemployer
Statistics. The contribution of non employers, moderate for this sector, may be
examined at www.census.gov/nonemployerimpact.
Definitions. Industry
categories are defined in Appendix B, NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions.
Other terms are defined in Appendix A, Explanation of Terms.
REPORTS
The following reports
provide statistics on this sector.
Industry Series. There are
21 reports, each covering a group of related industries. The reports present, by
kind of business for the United States, general statistics for establishments of
firms with payroll on number of establishments, sales, payroll, and employment;
comparative statistics for 2002 and 1997; product lines; and concentration of
business activity in the largest firms. The data in industry reports are
preliminary and subject to change in the following reports.
Geographic Area Series.
There is a separate report for each state, the District of Columbia, and the
United States. Each state report presents, for establishments of firms with
payroll, general statistics on number of establishments, sales, payroll, and
employment by kind of business for the state, metropolitan and micropolitan
statistical areas, counties, and places with 2,500 inhabitants or more. Greater
kind-of-business detail is shown for larger areas. The United States report
presents data for the United States as a whole for detailed kind-of-business
classifications.
Subject Series:
ZIP Code Statistics. This
report presents data for establishments of firms with payroll by United States
ZIP Code.
Other reports. Data for
this sector are also included in reports with multisector coverage, including
Nonemployer Statistics, Comparative Statistics, Bridge Between 2002 NAICS and
1997 NAICS, Business Expenses, and the Survey of Business Owners reports.